
Neil Parpworth considers the constitutional implications of the usage of the powers contained within the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
- This article considers the relatively new statutory arrangements regarding the holding of early Westminster elections.
- It questions whether much has changed in terms of a prime minister’s ability to influence the timing of a general election.
The events of 18 and 19 April 2017 will come to be regarded as significant in the UK’s electoral history since they reflect the first usage of a new parliamentary procedure for the causing of an early general election to be held. In the discussion which follows, some of the more important constitutional implications of this development will be considered, and it will be questioned whether despite the avowed purpose of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, the holding of an early general election very much remains at the discretion of the PM.
The relevant law
Prior to the enactment of the 2011 Act the timing of a general election was very much a matter for the government of the day. Prime ministers were able to steel a