
Smith also highlights how a proposal on the retrospective effect of a quashing order appears to give the judiciary rather than Parliament the power to change the position retrospectively.
He writes: ‘If, as seems likely, one of the government’s motivations for proposing reform of judicial review is to clip the judges’ wings, it is arguable that it has missed the target. Further, in doing so, ministers appear (perhaps inadvertently) to have undermined Parliament, thus risking further tensions in a constitutional framework which is already under considerable stress.’