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20 September 2024 / Thomas Johnson
Issue: 8086 / Categories: Features , Procedure & practice , Fraud
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Civil fraud claims: misjudging the scales?

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Thomas Johnson examines the court’s orthodox approach to the burden of proof in civil claims
  • In civil fraud claims, where deceit dances upon a thin line, the standard of proof remains the balance of probabilities, untethered to the graver stakes that criminal cases require.

Those practising in the civil courts will know that unlike the stern edicts of criminal law, demanding evidence beyond a reasonable doubt (think Rumpole of the Bailey making forceful submissions to a jury), civil claims rest upon ethereal persuasion to a lone judge on the balance of probabilities. Truth of a case is ascertained not by the ironclad fist of certainty but by a fine balance of what is more likely to have occurred. Yet too often a lamentable error persists when the balance of probabilities is contemplated in claims arising from alleged dishonesty (deceit, conspiracy, dishonest assistance, etc). Frequently lawyers, those sworn interpreters of the law’s labyrinthine language, stumble into a basic misunderstanding of the balance of probabilities when contemplating fraud claims, either inflating the civil standard beyond its true measure, or worse, mistaking

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NEWS
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The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
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After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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