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- Throughout British history, the balance between the executive, the legislature and the judiciary has always been shifting and realigning.
- What role does the monarch play in this balance?
With considerable foresight, Professor Geoffrey Keeton wrote in 1952, in his book The Passing of Parliament: ‘It is in times of difficulty that the dangers from extremists are greatest… it is then that desperate remedies have the best chance of being tried, and when there may be a general disposition to trust a group, or even a single man, with uncontrolled powers, to make far-reaching experiments. Under the present conditions which now exist in Great Britain, this can be quickly and legally achieved by… continuing to exclude or to confine within narrow limits the right of recourse to the ordinary courts.’
This, then, brings into sharp focus the role of the trinity of powers which exist in any country or in any large institution or company: the executive, the legislative