Service out of jurisdiction, Making wills for family members, Lifetime gifts
CONSTRUCTION
Thomas v Kent [2006] EWCA Civ 1485, [2006] All ER (D) 57 (May)
John Jones died in 1944 leaving a will which provided for an ultimate trust, to take effect after successive life interests, “unto my brothers (excluding and excepting my brother David Jones) and sisters in equal shares, the shares of any deceased brother or sister to be taken by his or her children in equal shares”.
The deceased was one of 11 children. When the will was executed the excluded brother and three sisters were known to be alive. In 1992 the estate became subject to the ultimate trust. The trustees applied to the court to establish how the fund should be distributed. The trustees’ view was that descendants of all the brothers and sisters (excluding David Jones) should benefit.
Pauline Kent, a partner in a firm of solicitors, was joined as a defendant to the proceedings to represent those who would benefit if ‘brothers and sisters’ only extended to those alive (excluding David Jones) at