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31 January 2014 / Lehna Hewitt , Camilla Fusco
Issue: 7592 / Categories: Features , Family
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Step-parents: family or legal strangers?

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Lehna Hewitt & Camilla Fusco outline the legal implications of step-family relationships

One in three people in the UK is now a step-parent, step-child, or step-sibling. Step-families are an established part of modern family life, but step-parents and natural parents are often unaware of the legal implications of these relationships.

 

In a legal sense, step-parents are often inconspicuous. However, the living arrangements in many step-families often mean that step-parents live with, or look after, the children of their spouse or civil partner. In certain situations, for example where a child needs urgent medical treatment, the authorities will need to deal with someone with parental responsibility. Parental responsibility is the most important concept between parents and children. It is defined by s 3(i) of the Children Act 1989 (CA 1989) as “all the rights, duties, powers, responsibility and authority” which by law a parent has in relation to his or her child. A step-parent does not automatically obtain parental responsibility for a step-child just by marrying or entering into a civil partnership with the child’s parent. Since 30 December 2005,

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