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11 October 2007 / Spencer Keen
Issue: 7292 / Categories: Features , Discrimination , Employment
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A shifting balance

At what point does the burden of proof shift in reasonable adjustment cases? Spencer Keen explains

Broadly speaking, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA 1995) places employers under a duty to make reasonable adjustments for a disabled worker if any of their provisions, criteria or practices place that worker at a substantial disadvantage when compared with a non-disabled worker.

CONSIDERING ADJUSTMENTS

In Tarbuck v Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd [2006] IRLR 664, [2006] All ER (D) 50 (Jun), Mr Justice Elias held that a duty to make reasonable adjustments would not be breached simply because an employer failed to consider whether or not an adjustment was required. The line of authorities since Mid-Staffordshire General Hospital NHS Trust v Cambridge [2003] IRLR 566, [2003] All ER (D) 06 (Sep), suggesting that a simple failure to consider an adjustment could breach the duty, was overruled.

In Tarbuck the claimant was a business analyst and IT project manager who suffered from ulcerative colitis and depression. She claimed that her employer had failed to consult with her about her redundancy. Elias J stated at para 71:

“The only question

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MOVERS & SHAKERS

Jurit LLP—Caroline Williams

Jurit LLP—Caroline Williams

Private wealth and tax team welcomes cross-border specialist as consultant

Freeths—Michelle Kirkland Elias

Freeths—Michelle Kirkland Elias

International hospitality and leisure specialist joins corporate team as partner

Flint Bishop—Deborah Niven

Flint Bishop—Deborah Niven

Firm appoints head of intellectual property to drive northern growth

NEWS
Talk of a reserved ‘Welsh seat’ on the Supreme Court is misplaced. In NLJ this week, Professor Graham Zellick KC explains that the Constitutional Reform Act treats ‘England and Wales’ as one jurisdiction, with no statutory Welsh slot
The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
A year after the $1.5bn Bybit heist, crypto fraud is booming—but so is recovery. Writing in NLJ this week, Neil Holloway, founder and CEO of M2 Recovery, warns that scams hit at least $14bn in 2025, fuelled by ‘pig butchering’ cons and AI deepfakes
After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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