Glynis Craig says all soldiers have human rights
For the first time a domestic court has considered whether members of the British Armed Services serving abroad are under the jurisdiction of the UK for the purposes of the Human Rights Act (HRA 1998).
On 19 May 2009, the Court of Appeal handed down judgment in the case of Secretary of State for Defence v R (Catherine Smith) and HM Assistant Deputy Coroner for Oxfordshire and Equality and Human Rights Commission (Intervener) [2009] EWCA Civ 441, [2009] All ER (D) 152 (May).
The Equality and Human Rights Commission intervened in the case to argue that, as UK soldiers are serving abroad under the jurisdiction of the UK government, they should also receive the protection granted to other British citizens.
The court found that these soldiers were protected by the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention) and HRA 1998 whether they were physically on an armed forces base or elsewhere. As a result, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) will have to provide proper protection to all soldiers serving overseas and hold independent