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04 April 2025 / Julian Caddick
Issue: 8111 / Categories: Features , Profession , Costs , Litigants in person
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Costs: getting personal

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The complexities of costs proceedings can be a minefield for litigants in person. But the courts expect compliance with the rules, writes Julian Caddick
  • Considers the case of Mlundira v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWHC 189 (KB), in which the LiP claimant had succeeded in judicial review proceedings regarding unlawful immigration detention.

For 50 years, the Litigants in Person (Costs and Expenses) Act 1975 (as amended) has provided a mechanism for litigants in person (LiPs) to recover costs from other parties to proceedings. However, many LiPs fail to appreciate the complexities and intricacies of rules of court and common law, particularly when it comes to costs proceedings.

Under r 46.5 of the CPR, a LiP’s recoverable fees are limited to two-thirds of what they would have recovered if legally represented. This does not apply to disbursements, only recoverable fees. They are further restricted to an hourly rate of £19 per hour unless they can demonstrate evidence of financial loss in connection with time they have reasonably spent preparing their case. However, the February 2025 minutes

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The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
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After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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