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02 August 2024 / Steve Foster
Issue: 8082 / Categories: Features , Constitutional law
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Civil servants & the law: when laws collide

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Steve Foster examines the duty of civil servants to obey the law—but which one?
  • The Civil Service Code requires civil servants to comply with the law—but in certain circumstances, such as implementing a minister’s decision to remove a migrant to Rwanda, this duty is not clear cut.
  • This article examines recent decisions that shed light on our legal system and constitution, and their relationship with international law and accepted principles of constitutionalism.

What happens if a civil servant is asked to perform an Act, but that Act is inconsistent with international law and the decision of an international court? The answer might lie in the civil servant’s contract, but if that says that they must comply with ‘the law’, then we are no further ahead. Alternatively, we might need to look at our constitutional system, asking whether a minister has the legal power to issue the order, and what happens when that legal power is inconsistent with international law.

A recent decision of the High Court (R (on the application of FDA) v Minister for the Cabinet Office

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NEWS
Talk of a reserved ‘Welsh seat’ on the Supreme Court is misplaced. In NLJ this week, Professor Graham Zellick KC explains that the Constitutional Reform Act treats ‘England and Wales’ as one jurisdiction, with no statutory Welsh slot
The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
A year after the $1.5bn Bybit heist, crypto fraud is booming—but so is recovery. Writing in NLJ this week, Neil Holloway, founder and CEO of M2 Recovery, warns that scams hit at least $14bn in 2025, fuelled by ‘pig butchering’ cons and AI deepfakes
After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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