- Explores the ramifications of the UK and EU’s decision to withdraw from the Energy Charter Treaty.
- Argues withdrawal removes important legal protections for investments in the energy sector, deterring investment in renewables.
The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is an international multilateral agreement established in the 1990s to protect foreign investments in the energy sector. The treaty’s primary purpose is to ensure a stable and transparent investment environment by requiring member states to uphold principles of fair and equitable treatment of investments. It also prohibits the expropriation of investments without prompt compensation and includes a mechanism for investors to seek legal redress for breaches of these obligations via international arbitration. These protections cover all energy-related investments, from fossil fuels to renewable energy projects.
The treaty was a product of the 1990s wave of globalisation and efforts to facilitate East-West trade in energy, particularly oil and gas. Signatories to the ECT included the EU, its member states, the UK, Japan and
